The Wren Library

Michael Honywood was made Dean of Lincoln at the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660. He immediately set about the huge task of repairing the fabric of the cathedral, laid waste by the Parliamentarian soldiers during the English Civil War. It was not until 1674 that he set about his cherished project of providing a new building on the site of the ruined north cloister. It was his intention to bequeath his 5,000 books to the Dean and Chapter, and he paid £780 for the construction of a new library out of his own pocket.
Honywood commissioned the design from Sir Christopher Wren. The terms laid out in the contracts specify that the building should be completed in just two years. A page setting out the prices for painting and gilding written and signed by Wren indicates the famous architect's supervision throughout. The Tuscan Doric colonnade of the exterior is serenely classical. Inside, there are Baroque features: the advancing and receding planes and lively cornice of the panelling and bookcases, which give interest to a long, narrow room; and the trompe l'oeil marbling. Some of the original marbling and gilding survives; the rest has been replicated.
Dean Honywood's books are still in the building designed for them more than 300 years ago - a remarkable survival.
